Colon Cancer Alliance

What is Colorectal Cancer and How Can It Be Prevented?

Surgery

Surgery is the most common treatment for colorectal cancer. There are three main types of surgery:

Colonoscopy
A small malignant polyp may be removed from your colon or upper rectum with a colonoscope. Some small tumors in the lower rectum can be removed through your anus without a colonoscope.

Laparoscopy
Early colon cancer may be removed with the aid of a thin, lighted tube -- a laparoscope. Three or four tiny cuts are made into your abdomen. The surgeon sees inside your abdomen with the laparoscope. The tumor and part of the healthy colon are removed. Nearby lymph nodes also may be removed. The surgeon checks the rest of your intestine and your liver to see if the cancer has spread.

Open surgery
The surgeon makes a large cut into your abdomen to remove the tumor and part of the healthy colon or rectum. Some nearby lymph nodes are also removed. The surgeon checks the rest of your intestine and your liver to see if the cancer has spread.

Issues Related to Surgery

Questions to Ask Your Doctor Before Having Surgery

The Oncotype DX® test for Stage II Colon Cancer Patients

To learn more about colorectal surgery or to find a colon and rectal surgical specialist in your area, visit the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeon’s website and physician directory.

Return

disclaimer | privacy policy